Precision sowing saves thinning.
A typical beet seed can contain 2β3 embryos, which results in clumping. Monogerm beet seeds contain only one embryo. This feature eliminates thinning and results in superior uniformity. Smooth, deeply colored roots with medium-tall greens. Avg. 58,400 seeds/lb. Packet: 250 seeds.
SCIENTIFIC NAME: Beta vulgaris
CULTURE: First-rate crops grow quickly in light or loamy soils with a pH over 6.0. In general, cool temperatures produce the best flesh color. Acute weather fluctuations will cause zoning (white rings) in the roots.
TRANSPLANTING: Sow seed in a cold frame or indoors in early spring, about 5-6 weeks before transplanting out after heavy frosts become infrequent. Sow seeds 1/2β³ deep, 3β4 seeds per inch. Transplant out 3β³ apart in rows 12β18β³ apart.
DIRECT SEEDING: Begin early sowings when soil has warmed to 45Β°F/7Β°C. Sow 15 seeds/ft. 1/2β³ deep, rows 12β18β³ apart. Thin to 1 plant per 2β³. For a continuous supply of greens and small tender beets, sow seed at 2-week intervals until 8 weeks before regular heavy frosts are expected.
DISEASES: Keep beets well irrigated to prevent scab, the same disorder that affects potatoes, causing raised brown rough spots on the mature roots. Internal breakdown or browning is most likely to occur in alkaline soils after prolonged hot, dry periods. This is caused by a boron deficiency. Rotate crops to prevent Cercospora leaf spot.
HARVEST AND STORAGE: Fork or undermine, lift plants, wash and hydrocool, and store bunches 10 days at 32Β°F/0Β°C and 95% relative humidity.
WINTER STORAGE OF ROOTS: Sow about 10 weeks before heavy freeze is expected. Cut tops, wash, and store 6 months at 32Β°F (0Β°C) and 95% humidity.
DAYS TO MATURITY: From direct seeding; subtract 14β21 days if transplants are used.
AVG. SEEDING RATE: 1M/66β², 5M/333β², 436M/acre @15 seeds/ft. and 18β³ between rows.
SIZED SEEDS: Standard except where noted.
SEED SPECS: SEEDS/LB.: Avg. 37,000.
PACKET: 250 seeds
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