Chinese celtuce.
Originating in Southern China, celtuce is botanically a lettuce. Harvest when the edible stem thickens and reaches a length of 8β10β³. The tender stems have a flavor that is mild to slightly bitter, and are typically sliced and used in stir fries and soups. Crops grown in cool weather will be milder. The young leaves may also be used in salads. MT0-30. Avg. 25,250 seeds/oz. Packet:250 seeds.
SCIENTIFIC NAME: Lactuca sativa var. asparagina
CULTURE: Celtuce is grown in a similar manner as head lettuce. Sow seed 3-4 weeks before transplanting outdoors in flats or cell-type containers 1/8β³ deep, about 1/4β³ apart. For a continuous supply, sow every 2-3 weeks. Shade flats on sunny, warm days, if necessary, to keep the soil surface below 75Β°F (24Β°C) until germination. If sowing into flats, transplant about 2 weeks later 1-2β³ apart in flats, pots, or 3/4-1β³ cell-type containers. Harden seedlings by reducing water and temperature for 2-4 days before transplanting outdoors. Celtuce plants are hardy to light frost. Transplant 8-12β³ apart in rows 12-18β³ apart. If direct seeding, begin sowing in spring as soon as the soil is prepared. The seeds will germinate even at low, 40Β°F (4Β°C) soil temperature, but poorly above 75Β°F (24Β°C). Sow seeds about 1β³ apart in rows 12-18β³ apart or sow in clusters of 3-4 seeds every 8β³. Cover seeds lightly, about 1/8β³, firm soil gently, and keep surface moist until emergence in 3-5 days (or longer in cold weather). Thin to 8β³ apart.
DISEASES AND PESTS: See our selection of insecticides for slug control products. Prevent disease with crop rotation and good sanitation.
HARVEST: Cut the plant when the enlarged stem reaches 8-10β³ long. To market, strip off all leaves except for the small tuft at the top. Prior to eating, trim or peel off the outer skin to expose the edible central core. The stem pieces may then be stir fried, broiled, or used in salads.
AVG. PRECISION SEEDING RATE: 1,000 seeds/220β², 1 oz./5,300β².
TRANSPLANTS: Avg. 20,000 plants.
SEED SPECS: SEEDS/OZ.: Avg. 25,250 seeds.
PACKET: 250 seeds.
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